Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a gradual loss of kidney function, impacting the body's ability to remove waste and balance fluids. Early detection is critical—it allows for timely intervention that can slow the disease, reduce complications, and improve long-term health outcomes.
⚠️ Why Early Detection Matters
CKD often progresses without symptoms, especially in its early stages. Detecting the disease early allows for: Lifestyle changes to protect kidney function. Medication to manage blood pressure and blood sugar. Prevention of kidney failure and cardiovascular complications. Routine screening is essential for individuals at risk, such as those with diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of kidney disease.
🔍 Early Signs to Watch For
Though early CKD may not present symptoms, some signs include: Fatigue and weakness Swelling in legs, ankles, or feet Frequent nighttime urination Persistent itching High blood pressure Blood or protein in the urine (usually found in lab tests)
📊 Stages and Treatment Options
CKD is categorized into five stages based on kidney function (eGFR). Treatments include: Lifestyle Modifications: Low-sodium, low-protein diet; exercise; avoid smoking. Medications: To manage blood pressure, blood sugar, anemia, and swelling. Advanced Treatments: Dialysis: When kidneys no longer function. Kidney Transplant: For eligible patients with kidney failure.